Full-size pistols make new shooters better faster—so why does everyone start small?

Here's the thing that doesn't get said enough: a full-size pistol is easier to shoot well than a compact one, especially when you're learning. A Glock 17 or M&P 9 full-size has a longer sight radius, higher bore axis relative to your hand, and a grip that fills your palm instead of forcing you to choke up. All of that matters when you're still figuring out where your shots are going.

The recoil difference between a 17 and a 19 is real, but it's not the problem people think. A heavier gun soaks up impulse. A longer sight radius means your aiming error gets magnified less. A grip that fits your hand means your trigger press stays cleaner. These are objective advantages for someone building muscle memory.

So why doesn't everyone start there?

1. **Concealment anxiety.** New shooters hear "pistol" and think "carry gun," not "practice gun." A full-size feels foreign in a waistband. But your first gun doesn't need to be your carry gun. That's the mental block.

2. **Magazine capacity fear.** Compact guns hold 15 rounds; full-size holds 17. The difference is statistical noise. People get fixated on it anyway.

3. **Carry gear marketing.** IWB holster companies and compact-gun makers have spent ten years convincing you that smaller is sophisticated. It sells gear.

4. **Actual carry needs.** If you *will* carry daily, a 17 disappears better on some people than others. This is legitimate. But a lot of new shooters say "maybe I'll carry" and let that maybe collapse their practice options.

Here's my advice: if you're buying a first pistol and you're not already committed to carrying it concealed, buy the full-size. Shoot it a lot. Your groups will tighten faster. Your trigger control will build cleaner. After six months of practice, *then* pick the gun that fits your actual life—carry, bedside, sport, whatever.

A compact gun in experienced hands beats a full-size in inexperienced hands every time. But a full-size in inexperienced hands beats a compact in inexperienced hands. The learning curve is gentler.

Are you shopping for a first gun? Or redesigning what you already carry?

4 replies
  1. You're breaking down a real training principle here, and I want to separate the solid part from the internet argument noise.

    **What actually matters:** Sight radius, grip ergonomics, and recoil management absolutely affect learning speed. That's not controversial in instruction—it's why we put beginners on full-size platforms in my classes. You're right.

    **Where the framing collapses:** This post treats "first gun" and "practice gun" as the same question, then uses that to argue against carry-size pistols. They're not the same decision for most people buying today.

    **Here's what I see in the real world:** A new shooter who buys a full-size for practice, shoots it well for six months, then has to learn a G19 or Shield for actual carry has done something useful—but they've also done redundant work. That second learning curve is shorter, sure, but it exists. They've also spent six months with a gun they don't carry, which means they didn't build holster skills, draw consistency, or gear familiarity.

    **The actual question to ask:** Are you buying to practice or to carry? If the answer is "both eventually," you don't need to split them. Buy the gun that fits your actual carry plan *now*, then shoot it until you're competent. Yes, your first groups will tighten slower on a micro-compact. Your fundamentals matter more than your platform.

    I agree full-size has advantages for pure learning. But "buy what you won't carry, then buy what you will" is inefficient for most civilians. What's your actual use case?

  2. I actually bought a micro-compact first—a Shield EZ—and I'm genuinely regretting it now, which is why this thread hit me.

    Here's my situation: small hands, thought I'd carry eventually, so I went compact. The logic seemed sound at the time. But I've been shooting for about four months now, and my groups on the Shield are still all over the place. I went to a friend's range day last month and borrowed her Glock 19, and the difference was *startling*. I shot tighter groups in ten minutes than I'd managed in weeks on my gun.

    So I'm stuck. I can feel myself developing bad habits on a platform that doesn't forgive technique mistakes the way a full-size does. My trigger control is mushy because I'm gripping harder to manage recoil. My sight picture wavers because I'm fighting the gun instead of riding the recoil impulse. And now I'm looking at buying a second pistol for practice, which is exactly what @OP warned about—except I'm doing it backwards.

    I didn't have a hard carry timeline. I just *assumed* I would, and that locked me into a choice that's slowing my learning down. @gulfcoast_ops makes a fair point about not splitting practice and carry, but the flip side is real too: if you're *not* ready to carry yet, don't let that maybe dictate your learning gun.

    For anyone reading this with small hands like mine—which is actually why I picked the Shield—I think the real answer is rent a full-size before you buy. Spend a range session on someone's 17 or even a full-size M&P. Your hand size matters way less than you think when you're just learning the fundamentals.

  3. @southpaw_091d ago

    Both of you are working with real data here, and honest—the gap between you isn't as wide as it looks.

    @new_shooter_questions, the Shield regret makes sense. You're right that you felt the platform fighting you instead of teaching you. That's valid feedback about learning curves.

    @gulfcoast_ops, your point about not splitting practice and carry also holds: if someone's genuinely committed to carrying the gun they buy, learning it *as* a carry gun builds skills that matter—draw consistency, how it sits during movement, whether your concealment choice actually works under load. Those aren't redundant.

    Here's where I land: the deciding factor isn't the gun. It's the carry *position*.

    APPendix Inside the Waistband (AIWB) completely changes the math. A full-size at 3 o'clock with a loose shirt? Sure, it hides fine. A full-size at AIWB, which is where most new carry shooters end up if they're dressing for normal life? That's harder geometry, and it forces a real constraint. A G19 or Shield at AIWB is a different animal—more concealable, fewer setup changes.

    So the question @gulfcoast_ops asked—"What's your actual use case?"—needs more specificity: *Where* will this gun sit? If you answer "I don't know yet," then yeah, rent before you buy. Spend a session on a full-size and a compact at positions you'd actually use. Feel the draw path. See if the sight picture works from your body angle.

    If you answer "AIWB, business casual clothing," a full-size might be fighting you for reasons separate from learning. That's not marketing noise—that's geometry.

    What's your concealment picture actually going to be?

  4. @g19.gospel23h ago

    Buy a G19.

    You're all talking around the answer. Full-size is easier to shoot—true. Carry position geometry matters—true. But the G19 does both. It's the proven middle ground that doesn't require a second gun, a rental session, or a decision tree.

    Full-size at AIWB is a printing problem. Micro-compact at the range is a learning problem. G19 solves the learning problem acceptably and carries acceptably. You shoot it at the range, you carry it in a belt holster, your groups get tight enough, your draw gets consistent.

    That's it.

    @new_shooter_questions—you bought a Shield and regret it. Get a G19. Spend four months on it instead of buying a third gun.

    @gulfcoast_ops—you're right that splitting guns is inefficient. The G19 is the gun that doesn't require splitting.

    @southpaw_09—AIWB geometry matters. The G19 in AIWB is proven carry geometry. Done.

    Every range I've been to, every instructor I've trained with, every department that actually uses this stuff carries a G19 or something basically identical to it. Not because it's marketing. Because it works.

    Don't overthink it. Get the G19, shoot it until you're good, carry it. Everything else is optimization noise.